Science fiction writer, classic music critic and freelance writer
Tom Purdom
published his first science fiction story in Fantastic Universe
in 1957. Over the years his short stories and novelettes have
appeared in Asimov's, Analog, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science
Fiction, Galaxy, Amazing, other SF magazines and various anthologies.
He has also been frequently published in business writing, music and
the arts. A Philadelphia resident, he's a frequent guest at the annual
science fiction convention Philcon,
which was where this interview took place.
How would you characterize your stories in the science fiction world?
Are they hard science fiction, or is there another sub-genre that you
would classify yourself as?
I think of them as the classic science fiction stories, which to me
means a story in which the basic dramatic situation is created by some
kind of change that could take place in the future. Could be a technical
change, a social change, but it's something, you know, that could happen
in the future.
And what got you started writing science fiction? Were you a big
science fiction fan?
I started reading when I was seven, reading a lot. And I wrote something
when I was seven, and I had an aunt who said, "You should be a
writer," which I think was probably a mistake on her part, but
anyway, this idea was implanted in my mind. I guess it was around eleven
or twelve I started reading books from the library on how to write.
This was 1949 when I started. I was 13 years old. There were lots and
lots of markets for short stories, starting with the slicks that paid
a lot of money and then the pulps that paid a cent a word. And all the
books explained that what you did was you sat down and you started writing
and you started mailing in stories and you collected rejections, the
whole process. So I did that, starting with general fiction.
And right about that time, in 1950, I read Adventures in Time and
Space, which was one of the first science fiction anthologies. And
so I really got hooked on science fiction. And so I started writing
science fiction in addition to the other things, sending stories into
the science fiction magazines. Eventually, almost everything I wrote
after that was science fiction.
Was there a reason science fiction began to dominate? Was there
something about that genre that spoke to you?
Yes, I think so. You know, people claim genres don't count. I think
they do, because one thing I was doing at that time was reading anthologies
from different genres. Like I read sports, history and horror, fantasy.
I tried them all, but there were really only two that stuck. One was
thrillers, which is distinct from the mystery, the suspense story. And
the other was science fiction. Those two stuck with me. I still read
thrillers. I still read science fiction. And a lot of my science fiction,
I think, is related to thrillers.
But as to why science fiction appealed to me, I'd become interested
in space travel as part of it before I had become interested in science
fiction. I read a book on space travel, which convinced me that this
was a possibility that probably would happen within the next 20 years
or less. And it just fascinated me. That's one reason I started reading
science fiction.
So first you've got this picture of the universe that we've built up,
which is a new one. You know, the whole idea that we live in a galaxy
only dates from the 1920s, really. And this picture of a universe with
galaxies, plus everything that we've learned, too, about the molecular
level about the world. That's one reality.
The other reality is that we live at the beginning of the future. Whatever
time you're living in, you know the world is going to be different.
Science fictions, in my mind, are just about the only literature in
which the characters are always engaged with those two realities. And
I think most fiction, outside of science fiction, doesn't deal with
that very well. And I think that was part of what appealed to me about
science fiction.
Plus, I think when you're young, this is the future, and they're going
to live it, right? You're going to live to see Lunar City and be a Heinlein
character.
Now, you grew up with a father in the Navy. You moved around a lot.
Do you think that influenced anything in your writing?
You know, a lot of science fiction writers were military brats. The
thing about moving around, it's more likely to make you a writer, simply
because you're thrown on your own resources. One of the things all military
brats learn is this military virtue called stoicism. And what it comes
down to is never whine, never complain. And what happens is, as you
grow up, you seem to be surrounded by people who are always complaining
all the time, you know? And so I think one thing that influenced my
writing, I just have this feeling life will go on, people will cope.
And I don't feel the need to write about really horrible futures. I
don't feel, really, the need to write about utopias, either, you know?
And I think my futures sort of run some kind of a middle course, and
I find I'm happy with that.
I mean, I think the future will be better in a lot of ways. I think
we'll live longer. But then we'll have new problems, you know? There's
always something new to get upset about, new things to look forward
to.
Now your first story, published in 1957 in Fantastic Universe,
what was that experience like? It was your first science fiction publication,
right?
It was my first publication. Yes, I didn't sell anything other than
that. Yes, I'd been submitting since I was thirteen, fourteen. So I'd
been at it for seven years.
First of all, I found that it was a totally unsharable experience.
Because you run into two things. You know, one of the things is people
say, "Oh, you've been published," as if simply publishing
one story. I have one story, and it's going to be in a magazine.
And then there's other people, they thought, well, it's only a pulp
magazine or you only got paid I think I got, after my agent's
commission, it was $32. Why are you doing that? They don't understand
it.
But see, the thing to me was I knew it was my first story. I was planning
to spend my whole life writing, and there would be a second and a third
and a fourth. But I knew I had at least passed the first hurdle. And
I'd proved that I was good enough to sell at least one. And therefore,
if I could sell one, I could sell again. I think that was the most important
thing to me, just to know I'd reached that point.